The term “Big Five” refers to a group of five African animals that older big game hunters considered being the most difficult and lethal to hunt on foot in Africa. These faunas include the African elephant, lion, leopard, Cape buffalo, and rhinoceros.
1. Elephant
This is the largest terrestrial animal on the planet. Adults can reach heights of up to 3 metres. Female elephants form a community headed by a matriarch and followed by young females and their children, while adult male elephants, known as bull elephants, dwell alone. Although their image as gentle giants, elephants may be highly lethal. When they feel intimidated, they have been known to charge at vehicles, humans, and other animals.
2. Lion
The lion is renowned as the “King of the Jungle” because it is the biggest and most ferocious predator on land. Lions prey on zebras, impalas, giraffes, and other herbivores, particularly the wildebeest. The most typical pride consists of 12 lions. Males have shaggy manes that distinguish them from females, and their manes are frequently much longer. Females, on the other hand, are accountable for the majority of the hunting.
3. Leopard
Leopards, unlike lions, are virtually often found alone. Because they hunt at night, they are the most elusive of the big five. Early in the morning or late at night are the best times to look for them. During the day, keep an eye out for these animals, which are frequently partially disguised in the bushes or hiding behind a tree.
4. Buffalo
Among the big five, the buffalo is likely the most deadly to people. Buffalos are regional and defensive, and when disturbed, they are known to rush at breakneck speeds. Buffalo is usually found in herds or in groups. They graze in the savanna and floodplains for the most part. When confronted, dominant bulls will take a defensive stance, while the other adults will gather around the calves to guard them.
5. Rhino
Rhinos are a threatened species. Even catching a glimpse of one from afar is a rare treat. The black and white rhinos are the two varieties of rhinoceros. The white rhinoceros gets its name from the Dutch term “weid,” which means “wide,” rather than its color, which is more yellowish-grey. This alludes to the animal’s large, open mouth. They can graze thanks to their square mouth and wide lips. The black rhino, on the other hand, has a more pointed mouth and feeds on trees and shrubs’ leaves. White rhinos are substantially larger and more common than black rhinos.